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Basic Emotions. The study has challenged a commonly-held belief that there are six basic emotions of happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust.Researchers used a new technique and software programme, developed at the university, to examine expressions.They said fear and surprise shared the "signal" of wide open eyes, while anger and disgust shared a wrinkled nose.The team from the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology claimed these early signals could represent more basic danger signals. Emotions have become clearer and new light is shed on therapeutic techniques such as During the 1970s, psychologist Paul Eckman identified six basic emotions that he suggested were universally experienced in all human cultures. What is the Definition of "Basic Emotions", and if basic emotions exist, then what is the implication for the other emotional experiences?Basic Emotions are fundamentally distinct from one another, and their existence implies that other emotional experiences would be compounds or "Blends" of the basic emotions.If there are naturally occurring elemental emotions, what are three conclusions?Anger is experienced by everyone in a similar way across cultures because it is just a normal part of lifeWhat is the "Alternative View" and how does it compare to the viewpoint of basic emotions?The alternative view is that our emotions as much as the rest of our experience are "Socially Constructed"What are the five criteria to qualify as a basic emotion?What does it mean for an emotion to be "universal".For an emotion to be universal, it must occur in all societies and cultures and felt by mostly all people.For an emotion to be functional it must serve to deal with a problem. Silvan Tomkins originally developed affect theory before cognitive theories were popular. But what about babies? Later in the signalling dynamics, facial expressions transmitted signals that distinguished all six "classic" facial expressions of emotion, they said. EX., fear, a response to danger serves to escape from a threat.What does it mean for an emotion to be "evident early in life"?For an emotion to be evident early in life, it means in the beginning years of life, although there is no specific age.What does it mean for an emotion to have "built a built-in way of expressing it"?For an emotion to have a built-in way of expressing it" it must do so through a facial expression a tone of voice and it must be recognized and interpret by different cultures.What does it mean for an emotion to have "its own physiological basis"?For an emotion to have its own physiological basis, It means that it must be physiologically independent from the other basic emotions/ altering it should not effect another emotion.What is the methodology and result from of the research by Ekman and Izard, from the research on facial expressions?Methodology: People from different parts of the world would be presented with six photos and asked to identify which represented one of six emotions; anger, disgust, fear happiness, sadness, & surprise. These expressions are universal across all people of all cultures. The videos were chosen to provoke particular emotions from more than 800 participating viewers, who took part on the Amazon Mechanical Turk.
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The two major dimensions of the circumplex model are, one major dimension ranges from arousal to lack of arousal and the other ranges from pleasure to displeasure.What are the two dimensions of Watson and Tellegen's model?The two dimensions of Watson and Tellegen's model are positive affect (arousal) and negative affect (Fear and Hostility).What are the three major points of agreement among the models?It is possible to describe emotional experience in terms of a small number of dimensions such as positive and negative. "We show that 'basic' facial expression signals are perceptually segmented across time and follow an evolving hierarchy of signals over time - from the biologically-rooted basic signals to more complex socially-specific signals. The results were discovered after Cowen and Keltner gathered 2,185 short videos showing a wide variety of situations and events, including a man with a spider in his mouth, a cat giving a dog a massage and an awkward handshake.
Emotions served an adaptive role in helping organisms deal with key survival issues posed by the environment.
The source of moods are not well known
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