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Encountering the Caesar C Line, VI Corps, now aided by II Corps, was able to exploit a gap in the German defenses. Battle of Anzio Timeline. This inaction irritated Churchill and Alexander as it undercut the value of the operation. On January 24 Lucas had a force of 40,000 men and the battle of Anzio would soon begin.On January 30th the Allied forces launched the first attacks since the landings, the British attacked the Via Anziate heading to Campoleone while the American forces attacked Cisterna. The Germans had around 5,000 dead, some 30,500 wounded or missing and 4,500 were captured. In the battle, the Allied powers had the goal of overtaking Rome. Though Alexander insisted on severing Route 6, he told Clark that Rome was an option if Buffalo ran into trouble. Holding Route 6 open until May 30, they allowed seven divisions from the Tenth Army to escape north. German had around 5,000 killed, 30,500 wounded/missing, and 4,500 captured. Many people also blame Clark for his change of strategy during Operation Diadem which led to the escape of the German Tenth Army, because of this escape the Tenth Army continued to fight in battles for the rest of the year. Part of the Italian Theater of In the resulting fighting, the Allied landing force was soon contained due to its insufficient size and cautious decisions made by its commander, Major General John P. Lucas. Battle of Anzio Background. German losses were around 5,000 killed, 30,500 wounded/missing, and 4,500 captured. While Lucas should have been more aggressive in the execution of the plan his force was small, especially when one considers the task he was given to perform. On January 30, he launched a two-prong attack with the British attacking up the Via Anziate towards Campoleone while the US 3rd Infantry Division and Rangers assaulted Cisterna.In the fighting that resulted, the attack on Cisterna was repulsed, with the Rangers taking heavy losses. The Americans at Cisterna were repelled and the Rangers were left withheavy losses but the British gained some ground at Via Anziate but ultimate couldn’t take the town.By February the German forces outnumbered the Allies and attacked their lines with the first goal of driving them out of Via Anziate. As a result, an exposed salient was created in the lines. While the U.S. military ignored the suggestion at first it was later adopted after Churchill talked to President Roosevelt.The plan was for the US Fifth Army to attack the Gustav Line and in doing so draw the opposing forces south while the VI Crops land at Anzio. Coming ashore, Allied forces initially met little resistance and began moving inland. That evening, Truscott was stunned to receive orders from Clark calling for him to turn his attack ninety degrees towards Rome.

As preparations moved forward, Alexander desired Lucas to land and quickly begin offensive operations into the Alban Hills. The 1944 Battle of Anzio stemmed from the Allied attempt to draw German troops off the Gustav Line during Operation Shingle. Clark's final orders to Lucas did not reflect this urgency and gave him flexibility regarding the timing of the advance. While Lucas should have been more aggressive, his force was too small to achieve the objectives it was assigned.Also, Clark's change of plan during Operation Diadem allowed large parts of the German Tenth Army to escape, allowing it to continue fighting through the rest of the year. The last gasps of the German offensive were blocked on February 20. Significance ; Primary ; Sources; As a result of Anzio, Allied forces endured around 7,000 killed and 36,000 wounded/missing.

The Battle of Anzio commenced on January 22, 1944 and concluded with the fall of Rome on June 5. While the British pinned Mackensen's men at Via Anziate, American forces finally took Cisterna on May 25. When the Germans got wind of the Allied landings they took immediate action. When they first landed the Allies didn’t find much resistance and this allow them to secure a big beachhead (about 3 miles deep) but instead of moving quickly to attack the Germans, Lucas waited wanting to first secure the perimeter to the annoyance of Alexander and Churchill.While most people believe that Lucas should have tried to gain more ground and attack further inland his caution wasn’t without merit, he did far a superior force. The Battle of Anzio commenced on January 22, 1944 and concluded with the fall of Rome on June 5.

The Battle of Anzio: From January 22 until June 5, 1944 the Battle of Anzio took place near Anzio, Italy, a city south of Rome. Battle of Anzio Interactive Map.

After a few successful The Germans were quick to exploit the sudden slowdown in Allied advance and because of this the Allies weren’t able to make an attack on Rome until May 29.

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