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They do however take small mammals such as mice, voles and shrews. Therefore, they may be found on the banks of streams, lakes and ponds.Although adders have a very wide range of habitats, they tend to prefer open grounds such as moors and grasslands as prey is often abundant. The venom of the adder is actually quite strong, however, adders do not inject a large amount at any one time or strike repeatedly as with other venomous snakes making them less risk.Female adders often breed once every two years or even once every three years if the seasons are short and the climate is severe. An Adders usual approach is to use its amazing camouflage to avoid being spotted or to disappear into the bushes and undergrowth quickly if they feel the vibrations of a threat approaching. Open grounds are often good places to spot an Adder while out walking or working on the land. Grass snakes are strong swimmers so can easily move through the water looking for prey, sometimes taking small fish or even the odd small mammal.If threatened, Grass snakes may lie still, pretending to be dead, however, they can rear up in mock attack, hissing. Young Smooth snakes measure from 14 to 16 centimetres. Due to clearance of large areas traditional woodlands and wild areas, Grass Snake numbers have been drastically reduced in recent years to the point where they are now a vulnerable species.Female Grass snakes mate every other year.
Further south it is said to be active in the evening and it may even be active at night during the summer months. Early Springtime is an ideal time to see these creatures particularly if the weather is warm as male adders will be searching for a mate and they can often be seen basking on rocks in the sunshine.The adder snake is mainly a diurnal species, especially in the north of its range. Females are slightly larger than males, however, they have shorter tails and are usually uniform silver grey, with distinct spots.The male Smooth snakes colour pattern consists of a brown, grey, reddish colour with two rows of small, dark spots running down the back towards the tail. The smooth snake is a constrictor, coiling up around its prey to subdue it and often crush it to death. Discover the many amazing animals that live on our planet.Britain does not inhabit a great deal of reptiles which is mostly because of its cool, damp climate. In this act, the males confront each other, raise up the front part of the body vertically, make swaying movements and attempt to push each other to the ground. These spots that run the length of the body overlay four parallel, rather shadowy stripes that also run down the back and flanks.The head of the Smooth snake is somewhat heart-shaped. The young are born in a membrane that breaks soon after birth.
As soon as the sun is out in Spring and they are able to replenish their energy they are able to mate. Conservation is achieved through heathland management and translocations when necessary.Smooth Snakes are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. The young Grass snakes are immediately independent, however, very few make it to adult life as they are eaten by a wide range of animals.Destruction of such habitats in peoples gardens is another reason why Grass Snakes, as well as other traditional British animals are on the decline.Males reach a maximum of 60 centimetres, females 68 centimetres in the UK, though adults are smaller in the county of Surrey.
The Smooth Snake has a restricted distribution in the UK. As with all snakes, they are very shy and will disappear quickly if they feel the vibrations of something approaching. It looks a bit like an adder, but lacks the distinctive zig-zag pattern along its back.Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981. Find out more about our resident British snakes below:Adders grow to measure around 90 centimetres in length, however, they are generally smaller, especially where the climate is cooler.
Sometimes, slow worms are taken and even weasels and moles. Adders will venture into wetlands if dry ground is available nearby. They also excrete a foul-smelling substance, particularly if handled, however, they are otherwise completely harmless to man.In warm weather Grass snakes can be seen basking in the sun. Unlike the other native British snakes, they lay eggs and incubate them in their burrows for around 10 – 12 weeks until they hatch in late summer in August or September. This is repeated until one of the two becomes exhausted and crawls off to find another mate.Females usually give birth in August-September, however, sometimes as early as July, or as late as early October.
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