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An avid reader, Carnegie spent his Saturdays in the homes of wealthy citizens who were gracious enough to allow him access to their private libraries. Bessemer's father operated a type foundry, which made mechanical type used in printing presses. The outbreak of the civil war fueled the Carnegie's steel industry.Andrew Carnegie paid the workers low pages and there were strike against … The new method of producing reliable steel revolutionized the steel industry and made widespread advances possible in railroads, bridge-building, construction, and shipbuilding.The British inventor of the greatly improved steel process was Henry Bessemer, who was born in Charlton, England, on January 19, 1813.

Regardless, he helped build an empire that led the United States to world power status. Robert J. McNamara is a history expert and former magazine journalist. A system akin to the Bessemer process has existed since the 11th century in East Asia. In the 1870s Carnegie’s new company built the first steel plants in the United States to use the new Bessemer steelmaking process, borrowed from Britain. When he was 21 years old, he devised a stamping machine which would be useful to the British government, which routinely stamped important legal documents. Another famous business tycoon was Andrew Carnegie, he thrived off of the steel industry. He eventually worked his way up to sup… Though named after Sir Henry Bessemer of England, the process evolved from the contributions of many investigators before it could be used on a broad commercial basis. In 1901, he sold his interests to J.P. Morgan, who paid him 500 million dollars to create U.S. Steel.Retirement did not take him out of the public sphere. After becoming a telegrapher for a short while, he met the head of a railroad company who asked his services as a personal secretary.Carnegie became a tycoon because of shrewd business tactics. This process was first described by the prolific scholar and polymath government official Oil was not the only commodity in great demand during the Gilded Age. Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland on November 25, 1825 1835. Carnegie installed the first Open Hearth furnace at the Homestead Mill [above]. Carnegie became a tycoon because of shrewd business tactics.

The Bessemer Steel Process was a method of producing high-quality steel by shooting air into molten steel to burn off carbon and other impurities. Before his death he donated more than $350 million dollars to public foundations. What Bessemer perfected turned the making of steel into an industry with limitations into a very profitable venture.The manufacturing of reliable steel created a revolution in business. The nation also needed steel.His talents were soon recognized and Carnegie found himself promoted to the bookkeeping side of the business. He had devised a method of hardening the metal he used, which made his type last longer than type made by his competitors.Growing up around the type foundry, young Bessemer became interested in building things of metal and in coming up with his own inventions. His family immigrated to the United States when he was a child and eventually they settled in Pennsylvania. Suddenly it was possible to make steel of high quality, and high quantities that could be manufactured ten times faster. His assistant, All these tactics made the Carnegie Steel Company a multi-million dollar corporation. Rockefeller often bought other oil companies to eliminate competition. This is a process known as Carnegie was a good judge of talent. Bessemer process, the first method discovered for mass-producing steel. The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass-production of steel from molten pig iron. Andrew Carnegie used the Bessemer process and soon became one of the most efficient producers of steel. In 1872 Carnegie visited a plant in England which was using Bessemer’s method, and he realized the potential of producing the same quality of steel in America.

Ultimately, the Bessemer Process was displaced by the Open Hearth Process, with the potential to triple capacity of an average mill and the ability to produce steel from less pure iron and scrap metal. Sinologist Joseph Needham and historian of metallurgy Theodore A. Wertime have described the method as a predecessor to the Bessemer process of making steel. Other innovations followed, including detailed cost- and production-accounting procedures that enabled the company to achieve greater efficiencies than any other manufacturing industry of the time. Remembering the difficulty of finding suitable books as a youth, he helped build three thousand libraries. The process is named after its inventor, Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1855. The American businessman In 1872 Carnegie visited a plant in England which was using Bessemer’s method, and he realized the potential of producing the same quality of steel in America. He kept his methods so secret that outsiders were never allowed to see the machines used to add metal chips to the paint.The problem with rifling the cannons commonly used was that they were made of iron, or of low quality steel, and the barrels could explode if the rifling created weaknesses. Andrew Carnegie. It was named after the British inventor Sir While Bessemer was working on his process in England, an American, William Kelly, developed a process using the same principle, which he patented in 1857.Both Bessemer and Kelly were responding to a pressing need to refine the methods of manufacturing steel so it would be entirely reliable.

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